Girl Interrupted Film Analysis - 858 Words

Running head: AN ANALYSIS OF GIRL, INTERRUPTED. 1 An Analysis of Girl, Interrupted Irvelt Nicolas And Alyssa Reilly College of Staten Island AN ANALYSIS OF GIRL, INTERRUPTED 2 An†¦show more content†¦Wage, Georgina’s boyfriend amuses the trouble women with stories about his father which he said is a CIA agent. The issues faced by this population Among 20 percent of the adults in the U.S. face a mental health problem within a given AN ANLYSIS OF GIRL. INTERRUPTED 3 year, and about one in 25 adults suffers from a serious mental condition that impacts quality of life. (Any mental illness among adults) . This population face a lot of issues related to a lack of funding. The federal government is making efforts to offer funds for mental health care. In the Early 2014, an appropriations bill made the way for $ 115 million to go toward mental health initiatives. However, in some part of the country, available mental health are still severely lacking. U.S. News World Report States. â€Å"According to data from the Department of Health and Human Services, 55 percent of the U.S. counties, all of which are rural, do not have a practicing psychiatrist, psychologist, or social workers†. The issue is related also to irregular follow up due to financial problem. The process of rehabilitation starts with medication. Due to lack of money, patients cannot come for a regular follow up. They cannot afford bus-fare or train fare to go the clinical or hospital to take medication. They cannot takeShow MoreRelatedTechniques Of Classical Hollywood : A Formal Narrative Analysis1381 Words   |  6 PagesMatthew Paciorkowski Dr. Scott Richmond Intro to Film 7 November 2014 The Techniques of Classical Hollywood: A Formal Narrative Analysis After an eventful night, Hildy and Walt are in the press office working on one of the biggest stories of their lives. Bruce, Hildy’s fiancà ©, runs in the room fed up with her behavior. He tells her that he is about to leave on a train, but she does not care. She just continues to write her newspaper article. Hildy’s choice to ignore Bruce serves to drive theRead MoreThe Cabin Of The Woods985 Words   |  4 Pages‘The Cabin in The Woods’ has been hailed as one of the greatest movie in its genre. Its simplicity can be analysed in various way. As a media student I want to focus more on its critical analysis side rather than simply explanation as an amateur viewer. I have chosen this media text as horror genre in my opinion is worth to look at and I am familiar with it. Horror movies are being produced for decades and its already has its own conventions and codes that I will describe in this essay. ‘TheRead MoreTransgender Issues in Patriarchy, a Look at quot;Boys Dont Cryquot;1528 Words   |  7 PagesThe film, Boys Dont Cry, Kimberly Pierces brilliant work of 1999, is the true story of, Brandon Teena, born Teena Brandon, played by Hillary Swank, who created a male identity for herself. Brandon was born in 1972 and died at the hopelessly young age of 21. The actual story takes place within the last two weeks of Brandons life, in 1993. The movie, a dramatized documentary, was released in 1999. Brandon is a transgendered individual; he was born a female, but feels that he would be happierRead MoreSusanna Kaysen from Girl Interrupted2095 Words   |  9 PagesCharacter Analysis – Susanna Kaysen from Girl Interrupted This character analysis is based on the character, Susanna Kaysen (played by Winona Ryder), from the feature film ‘Girl Interrupted’ directed by James Mangold and distributed by Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc. in 1999, Rated MA15+. The film is based on the true story of Susanna Kaysen’s time in a mental institution, set in the 1960s. Exploring Susanna Kaysen’s character through an interactional viewpoint, many psychological conceptsRead More Violence In Leda and the Swan by W.B.Yeats Essay2771 Words   |  12 Pagesfrustration towards Maud Gonne into words, or is it a poem about power, or about politics? I have deliberately chosen not to take into consideration the political and social background of Ireland at that time. This, because I prefer to restrain my analysis to the poem itself, and how one could interpret its proper meaning. As a consequence, it is interesting and important to remember that one of Yeats’ many interests was Greek mythology, more precisely issues linked to Helen of Troy. In this poemRead MoreFemale Sterotypes in the Media Essay1728 Words   |  7 Pagesyear old boys and girls, an equal number â€Å"want to be president of the united states when they grow up† (Heldman). However, she notes that once this same question is asked at the age of fifteen, a â€Å"massive gap† (Heldman) between males and females is apparent (Heldman). Girls seem to be receiving the message from the media that their value and their worth depends on solely on how they look. Conversely, boys receive a similar message, namely, that this is what’s important a bout girls (Kilbourne). TheRead MoreAnalysis of Girl Interrupted2171 Words   |  9 PagesMovie Analysis: Girl, Interrupted. Brittany Clontz Nursing 114 Girl interrupted is a gripping tale of a girl’s maladaptation to the challenges of life. The movie focuses on a young girl named Suzanna Kaysen growing up in the 1960s and struggling with the world around her. Suzanna is admitted to Clarmoore institution after she consumes a whole bottle of aspirin and alcohol to deal with her pain. When admitted to Clarmoore she claims she was not trying to commit suicide, but that she just had a headacheRead MoreVisual Analysis of Breathless (Godard)3864 Words   |  16 Pagesand Visual Analysis Paolo Favero Tim Somers s0111755 Film Studies Visual Culture BREATHLESS by Jean-Luc Godard A visual analysis by Tim Somers Aesthetics and Visual Analysis Fall term 2012 Ne va pas montrer tous les cà ´tà ©s des choses, garde-toi une marge d indà ©Ã¯ ¬ ni. Jean-Luc GODARD Introduction It isn t hard to see why Breathless (original title: À Bout de Soufï ¬â€še) manages to distinguish itself from general ï ¬ lm, being now or at the time it came out. Despite being the ï ¬ rst ï ¬ lm by inï ¬â€šuentialRead MoreVisual Analysis of Breathless (Godard)3864 Words   |  16 PagesAesthetics and Visual Analysis Paolo Favero Tim Somers s0111755 Film Studies Visual Culture BREATHLESS by Jean-Luc Godard A visual analysis by Tim Somers Aesthetics and Visual Analysis Fall term 2012 Ne va pas montrer tous les cà ´tà ©s des choses, garde-toi une marge dindà ©Ã¯ ¬ ni. Jean-Luc GODARD Introduction It isnt hard to see why Breathless (original title: À Bout de Soufï ¬â€še) manages to distinguish itself from general ï ¬ lm, being now or at the time it came out. Despite being the ï ¬ rst ï ¬ lm by inï ¬â€šuentialRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Elf 2413 Words   |  10 Pagestheir goodness is at stake impacts human behavior. Thus, leading to the expression â€Å"throwing someone under the bus† and causing distress to both parties of this situation. The first example is a classic Christmas film, Elf. The second example is an episode from a popular TV show, Gossip Girl, based on a novel series by Cecily von Ziegesar. During these difficult circumstances of throwing someone under the bus, someone will always be hurt in the process, whether it is physical or emotional. Hypothesis

Teaching Students With Disabilities Through...

Teaching Students with Disabilities Through Differentiation Using a Co-Teaching Model The researcher believes that all individuals are able to learn to read. Granted, because of the range of disabilities affecting people, this will look different for all individuals. In choosing a topic, the researcher decided to examine the idea of differentiation by looking at it through the lens of special education. All learners come to school at different levels, therefore differentiation of content, process, and/or product is needed to allow all students access to the information being taught. The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) requires, by law, that all students with disabilities be educated in their Least Restrictive†¦show more content†¦53). Epps and Tindal’s research (as cited in McLeskey Waldron, 2011), also support the claim that the setting is not the key factor in student achievement, rather there are many variables that can impact instruction (p. 49). Variables impact all instruction, not just instruction of students with special needs. When co-teachers are collaborative, provide intensive instruction, and plan lessons based on data, it is the belief that all students will benefit. In examining the co-teaching model more in depth, the researcher would like to discover more information regarding best practices, successful implementation, and why this model is necessary as an option. When beginning to work with a new teacher, be it general education or special education, in a co-teaching model, it is best for the teachers to have an open dialogue and communicate their expectations. In doing so, this will avoid conflicts over pedagogy (Gà ¼rgà ¼r Uzuner, 2010, p. 316). Shared planning time is crucial to develop lessons that are differentiated for the needs of all learners. It is during those planning sessions that educators are able to delve deep into the data collected about students and create lessons that will capitalize on their unique needs. Cook and Friend (1995) provided five variations of co-teaching which include one teaching/one assisting, station teaching, parallel teaching,

Graduation Speech High School - 986 Words

When I was in high school I wanted to be like everybody else. I wanted to fit in and meet some new friends. With meeting new friends I met the good ones and the bad ones. What I didn’t realize at that time was the bad ones were only going to bring me down and make me skip school. My junior year I had dropped out of school during the middle of the year because my mom just found she had cancer and I was the only one that was there to help her. I decided once that year was over that I would go back for my senior year, but I would have to be a semester behind and not graduate with my class. It was a big disappointment, but I knew that my mom was my main priority so I sucked it up and took her to her appointments, sat with her while she was doing her treatments, took her home, and helped her with whatever she needed at home. Summer finally came and I was ready to get back to school in those short couple months. I knew my mom was doing better and her tumors were shrinking. I decided that I wanted to hang out with friends more during that time when my mom was feeling good. Then during the summer my grandpa found out he was had a tumor on his liver. It ended up spreading throughout his whole liver during the summer, but unlike my mom he didn’t have the options to do treatments because he was so old he could have died on the table. I ended up spending my whole summer with my family so I didn’t miss anytime with them. It was time for school to start and at this point of my life IShow MoreRelatedGraduation Speech : High School934 Words   |  4 Pageslife would be graduation. For many people, graduating from high school is an objective. It takes a lot of time, effort, and determination to accomplish that goal. For others graduation is the end of high school, and the beginning of a new chapter in life. When graduated people feel as if adulthood has begun. In the long run, graduating opens a lot of opportunities for people to thrive. I can almost reminisce the day as if it was yesterday. I was sitting in bed like any other school day. It seemedRead MoreGraduation Speech : High School852 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to a report from Thomas Nelson Community College website, 15.7 percent is the graduation rate in 2010. 84 percent of students failed to receive their degree. That’s beyond sad. College can be difficulty especially with everyday life is getting harder to main family life work and financials. Because college is challenging, I know that I have issues that I must overcome. I told myself the more patient s I have the better success I will have. Although college will be difficult my goal isRead MoreGraduation Speech : High School Essay2254 Words   |  10 Pages The day I graduated from high school The High school graduation day is a life full of journeys for everyone, high school life is a memorable time for most people, for me as well. High school can be filled with lots of good memories for some people and it could be filled with bad memories, for me it was both I had good times and I had bad times. The High school Graduation day should definitely be the best day of your life because that means no more high school, no more having to wake up at 6Read MoreGraduation Speech : High School Graduation854 Words   |  4 Pagesfail High School graduation can be an exciting time in a student’s life. It is a time in their lives where they begin to experience the kind of freedom that comes along with growing up. This freedom allows students to choose the type of college or University they would like to attend. It is necessary that they understand how responsible they need to be with the freedom that is being offered to them. When choosing what college or university to attend it may be tempting to want to go to a school thatRead MoreGraduation Speech : High School Graduation1507 Words   |  7 PagesForest English 1010 9/9/2014 Graduation During our lives, most of us have hated getting up early. Whether we as humans enjoy mornings or not, we’re always looking forward to that unforgettable day. That special is high school graduation for me. Graduation is a ceremony that recognizes students that have excelled through school. Graduation was one of the best days of my life, perhaps even better than the day that I started college. There is no other day like graduation where there comes this feelingRead MoreGraduation Speech : High School Graduation933 Words   |  4 PagesHigh School Graduation With regards to high school graduation, Balfanz, Herzog, and Iver (2007) followed 12,972 Philadelphia students enrolled in traditional middle schools from six grade (1996-1997) until 1 year beyond their expected graduation from high school (2003-2004) in order to understand what indicators would affect their projected graduation date. Unlike many of the early K-8 schools, the population Balfanz et al followed consisted of 64% African American, 19% White, 12% Hispanic,Read MoreGraduation Speech On High School Graduation851 Words   |  4 PagesThere Is No Success Without The Opportunity to Fail High School graduation can be an exciting time in a student’s life. It is a time when they begin to experience the kind of freedom that comes along with growing up. This freedom allows students to choose the type of college or University they would like to attend. It is necessary that they understand how responsible they need to be with the freedom that is being offered to them. When choosing what college or university they would like toRead MoreGraduation Speech : High School997 Words   |  4 Pagesup, I loved going to school and dreamed of one day attending college. Attending school every day and receiving good grades had become my top priority from K-12. I excelled from K-8th grade, but entering into high school was completely different than primary school. The atmosphere and environment was new to me, I was free to roam the halls or walk back out the door without any repercussions. This began my downward spiral in high school. My freshman year was by far the best school year for me becauseRead MoreGraduation Speech : High School897 Words   |  4 PagesHigh school was one of the most challenging moments in my life. Not only did I have to deal with the academic pressures and social issues from my peers I had external factors that were heavily impacting me as well. During my junior year my mom separated from her husband and me and my three little brothe rs ended up staying house to house with close relatives. Shortly after that time at the beginning of my senior year, my mom was sent to prison. In the midst of dealing with all of the demands thatRead MoreGraduation Speech : High School Essay1434 Words   |  6 PagesWhen I was in high school I had one goal, I would graduate top of my class and go to the University of Florida for pre-medicine, then onto their medical school. I never considered that I would want anything else, so I went to a specialty high school that would allow me to specialize in Biomedical sciences(STEM) and never even thought about the possibility of a life other than the one I had so precisely planned out for myself. When my nephews were born my sophomore year all of my priorities changed

Political Science Islamic Modernism - 1166 Words

Political science question 2 By the nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries, a large part of the Muslim world had begun to lose much of its cultural and political sovereignty to Christian occupiers from Europe. This was the result of European trade missions during earlier centuries that had propagated Western technology and modernization. There was a large shift of power due to the declining Ottoman Empire, which led to an essential subordination of Muslims because of Western technology and modernization. This subjugation by Christian empires led Muslims of the Middle East to question their own beliefs as well as their aspirations, making many wonder whether the success of Western occupation was due to the inferiority of their own Islamic†¦show more content†¦Afghani argued that â€Å"Islam was in harmony with the principles discovered by scientific reason, and was indeed the religion demanded by reason.†5 Thus, he blamed their subjugation not on Islamic inferiority, but on the society’s â€Å"intellectual backwardness† caused by the hundreds of years of neglect and suppression of the Islamic umma, or community. Afghani blamed the influence of Sufism, which had emphasized passivity, fatalism, and otherworldliness. He also faulted the ulama, or learned elite, for discouraging Muslims from obtaining scientific knowledge because they themselves lacked the expertise to respond to such modernity. Afghani traveled throughout the Muslim world and outside of it, calling for internal reform and strengthening of the Muslim umma.6 To Abduh and Afghani, the ultimate way of combating Western occupation was to regenerate the â€Å"stagnant† Muslim world.7 Essentially, these Muslim reformists tried to respond to Western imperialism rather than react to or against it. Abduh and Afghani argued that the best way to re-strengthen the Muslim world was through the study of their religion in order to bring out its true meaning; they should model their lives on the religious teachings.8 AfghaniShow MoreRelatedIslam And Western Imperialism In Islam998 Words   |  4 PagesAlthough the Islamic world has faced many challenges throughout history, Islam’s encounter with Western imperialism during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries has had the greatest impact on contemporary Islam. These encounters with Western powers influenced and shaped the Muslim world by introducing Islam to modernity. The Islamic world’s varied reaction to these challenges of modernity affects a wide range of issues in Islam today. To understand how the Muslim world reacted to Western influenceRead MoreIslamic Age And Western Influence On The Islamic World1437 Words   |  6 Pages9/11, Americans have passed judgement on the Islamic culture as a violent religion. However, many Americans are ignorant to the fact that Islam is practiced throughout the entire world and not just run by extremists and violet people in the Middle East. People can learn about Islamic culture by learning the origin of Islam in the Qur’an and through Mohammed and his teachings, the Islamic golden age and western influence and modernization on the Islamic world. Mohammed was the last prophetRead MoreEssay Can Democracy Succeed in Islamic Countries?1111 Words   |  5 Pagesthe west, the possibility of a successful democracy in the Islamic world is still in question. This is due in part to the significant revolutions that have and are still taking place in many Muslim lead countries. These concerns stem from the possibility that a true democracy in Islamic lands may lead to Islamic democrats seeking reconciliation of human rights and civil liberties under strict Islamic ruling. Needless to say, an Islamic democracy is perceived as a threat; with good reason. DecadesRead MoreThe Colonization Of The Ottoman Empire After World War I929 Words   |  4 Pagesincluded the division of the Arab territories of the Ottoman Empire after World War I. An economic system began to take shape in the later 17th century but fully matured in the 19th century, once the European powers had established economic and political predominance around the world through the establishment of colonies and the exercise of aggressive imperialistic strategies. One method was through trading companies that were given the right to arm and use military force to protect their economicRead MoreNotes On The s Destiny Disrupted1526 Words   |  7 Pagesprophets such as Moses, Abraham, and Jesus, and ascended to the skies, where he was led by Gabriel through Paradise and Hell, and finally came face to face with God. He then returned to earth to continue spreading the message of Islam. According to Islamic belief, Muhammad was the only person to see Heaven and Hell while still alive.When Muhammad died in 632, he had not named a successor. One faction, the Shi a, believed that only individuals with direct lineage to the Prophet could guide theRead MoreIslam : The Faces Of An Islamic State Essay3358 Words   |  14 PagesBenjamin Thompkins Professor Gregory Weiher 4348 Islamic Political Thought 5/6/2015 Statement of Intent â€Å"Islam: The Faces of an Islamic State† The objective of this research paper is to examine literature to gain an enlightened perspective into the idea of the â€Å"Islamic State† in regards to the Middle East and other traditionally Islamic territories. To gain this insight the theories and ideas of noted Islamic scholars like Maududi, Tahtawi will be probed and analyzed. Tahtawi in particularRead MoreHistorical Development Of Religious Research3743 Words   |  15 Pagescan be considered one factor which makes it difficult for both Islamic and Western society to understand each assertion. The purpose of this paper is to suggest questions which should be examined for further and more correct understanding on religiosity by analyzing and comparing the results of ten articles. This paper reviews ten articles which respectively deal with research methodology, empirical survey on religious attitudes in Islamic society and empirical survey on religious attitudes in WesternRead MoreThe Origins of Occidentalism2305 Words   |  10 Pageswill first be considered as, arguably, orientalism provoked occidentalism. Thereafter, the four key features of occidentalism, identified by Buruma and Margalit (2004) will be discussed. Contemporary notions of ociddentalism, more specifically Islamic extremism will also be studied; of must importance here is if, or how, Buruma’s and Margalit’s (2004) theory of occidentalism aids our understanding of the perspective of those in resistance to the west. From 1815 to 1914 the European direct colonialRead MoreEssay on Iranian Education4813 Words   |  20 Pagesfrom a country focused on modernization and secularization under the Reza Shah, to a country focused on traditional Islamic values under the new government established after the Islamic Revolution of 1977-791. These changes shifted the very purpose of education, its impact on women (in arguably negative or positive ways), and its literature. The shift in political focus from modernism to religious traditionalism can also be seen in how religion is taught in Iran, especially compared with differentRead Morehistory of philosophy5031 Words   |  21 PagesPhilosophers Aestheticians Epistemologists Ethicists Logicians Metaphysicians Social and political philosophers Traditions Analytic Continental Eastern Islamic Platonic Scholastic Periods Ancient Medieval Modern Contemporary Literature Aesthetics Epistemology Ethics Logic Metaphysics Political philosophy Branches Aesthetics Epistemology Ethics Logic Metaphysics Political philosophy Social philosophy Lists Index Outline Years Problems Publications Theories

Can Different Temperature Effect the Cell Membrane Free Essays

Table of Contents Abstract Introduction Aim Hypothesis Material Method Results Discussion Conclusion? Abstract The aim of this experiment was to see whether different temperatures will affect the cell membrane, thus would then releases the purple pigments out of the vacuole which causes the leakage of the purplish liquid.? Background Information The outermost layer is the cell wall, which is present only in plant cells and is made up of a carbohydrate called cellulose and also has other protein substances embedded within it. The cell wall is a rigid layer and gives structural stability to the cell and also limits the permeability of large substances into and out of the cell. We will write a custom essay sample on Can Different Temperature Effect the Cell Membrane or any similar topic only for you Order Now Within the cell wall, surrounding the cytoplasm is the cell membrane which is a semi-permeable membrane consisting of a phospholipid bilayer. The bilayer consists of phospholipids which arrange themselves so that the hydrophobic (‘water hating’) tails are shielded from the surrounding water. The heads of the molecules are hydrophilic (‘water loving’) and face the water. Overall, the cell membrane acts to selectively allow substances to move into and out of the cell and maintains the cell potential. Proteins within the membrane act as molecular signals allowing the cells to communicate with each other and other substances outside the cell. About 70% of the cell membrane is actually protein. The cytoplasm of the cell has a number of organelles, although there is one in particular that the vacuole. Vacuoles act to store food for the plant and also assist in structural stability of the plant along with the cell wall. The vacuoles in plant cells are normally larger than those found in animal cells and contain a fluid called, cell sap. This fluid is rich in nutrients and other substances and is surrounded by a membrane called the tonoplast, separating it from the cytoplasm. The tonoplast is similar in composition to the cell membrane. Biological pigments, also known as pigments or biochromes are substances produced by living organisms that have a colour resulting from the selective colour absorption. The pigments in beetroot are betalain pigments; they are located in the vacuole of the cell. They are named after the Beet family of plants, but are also found in fungi. In the petals they are thought to attract pollinating insects and may be present in seeds/fruits to encourage birds to eat them and so spreading around the seeds. When a beetroot in heated, it tampers with the cell membranes. A membrane is made of a phospholipid bilayer. These are formed because the phospholipids that make it up have a hydrophilic (‘water loving’) head and a hydrophobic (‘water hating’) tail. The tails pack together, exposing only the heads to the water. This is the phospholipid bilayer. The beetroot pigment is used commercially as food dye. It changes colour when heated so can only be used in ice-cream, sweets and other confectionary, but it is both cheap and has no known allergic side-effects. Aim To investigate whether different temperatures can damage and denature the plasma cell surface membrane of beetroot cells. This would then release the beetroot pigments out of the vacuole which causes the leakage of the purplish liquid. Hypothesis Beetroot in hotter water will release its pigments more than beetroot in cooler water. The hotter water should break more vacuoles containing the pigments which will make the water appear to be more purple. Meanwhile the colder water will still have pigments throughout the water, and therefore will be scarcer. Materials -x6 Test Tube -x1 Chopping Board -x1 Serrated Knife -x1 Corer -x6 Skewers -x2 Beetroot -x3 Test Tube Rack -x1 Wooden Test Tube Holders -x1 Bunsen Burner -x1 Match Box -x1 Cork Mat Method 1. Use the corer to get equal cylindrical pieces of beetroot 2. Cut pieces to same size if they are unequal 3. Skewer the beetroot through the middle . Rinse the skewers of beetroot 5. Fill the test tubes to half way with water 6. Place beetroot skewers into test tube and test tubes into test tube holder. Cold 1. Put in fridge and freezer 2. Remove after chosen time, and record your observations. Hot 1. Put over a hot flame and a purple flame 2. Remove after chosen time, and record your observations Results TemperatureColour of WaterColour of Beetroot Room Temperature: 23Â °C Rich and Dense PurpleDeep Red Not visible through water Fridge: 10Â °C Partially reddish purpleHot Pink Freezer:-9Â °C Very light pink barely any change in the colourVery deep red Blue Flame: 100Â °C A deep, rich redNormal purple colour Discussion Beetroot in hotter water will release its pigments more than beetroot in cooler water. The hotter water should break more vacuoles containing the pigments which will make the water appear to be more purple. Meanwhile the colder water will still have pigments throughout the water, and therefore will be scarcer. The hypothesis was supported by the results as the beetroot in the hotter water did release more pigments than the beetroot in the colder water. Some problems that came to attention were the exact sizes of the beetroot pieces could not be made the exact same size. Even though cutting them side by side of each other did make them look similar, the sizes were off still. The experiment as brought sight to what can happen when a fruit or vegetable or flower is heated in water will do. The water colouring process will accelerate more than twice as fast and that could provide big opportunities in some companies. A flaw in the experimental design was that attention wasn’t given to the material of test tubes that were used. A glass test tube was used for the beetroot that was frozen in the freezer; while in fact a plastic test tube should have been used because the glass test tube could not flex to the expansion of the water in the test tube and so resulting it to crack. Conclusion In conclusion, the hypothesis was supported as the beetroot’s pigments were release more in the hot water more than the cold water did. The hotter water made the beetroot cell vacuoles to burst, releasing the pigments, thus colouring the water. How to cite Can Different Temperature Effect the Cell Membrane, Essay examples

Competitive Strategy of Qantas Airline Company-Free-Samples

Question: Discuss about the Competitive Strategy of Qantas Airline Company. Answer: Introduction The Qantas Airline is an International company with a headquarter office in Australia. The company mission statement explains its purpose of becoming the best airline in the World. Qantas Airline was founded in Queensland in 1920 and since it has grown to be the largest Australian local and international airline. Qantas has established its image on key principles and values such as customer service, maintenance, engineering, operational reliability, and safety.(CAPA Centre for Aviation, 2015) These have been the major concepts behind the business operations and the success of Qantas. The major company business involves the transportation of both domestic and international customers using two complementary brands, which are Jetstar and Qantas. Besides, Qantas operates subsidiary businesses comprising of other airlines as well as in specialists markets such as catering. The company subsidiary business majorly involves Qantas, Flyer Frequent Flyer and Qantas Freight Enterprise. Qantas enjoy its wider market regionally, domestically and internationally than other airlines operating in the region(Qantas Group, 2016). The above summarization about the Qantas business operations and brands makes it clear that the company has had a lot of growing business opportunities through its competitive advantage. The company products and business strategies outperform other companies in the region. However, from the various case studies it has been evident that Qantas success has been faced by ups and downs. However, the company has been able to recover from the downturns through its competitive advantage. Therefore, it can be argued that it is the Qantas Airline competitive advantage that has kept its business. It is out of this observation whereby this report will use different evaluation techniques to undertake the Qantas Airline business valuation and analysis. Qantas Porters Five Forces According to the Michael Porter, the competitive advantage of the business can be analyzed based on the five forces(Dlken, 2013). Michael Porter identified these forces as the rivalry among the existing players, buyers bargaining powers, suppliers bargaining power, competitors threats and the availability of the substitutes. This report will apply these forces to analyze the competitive advantage attributable to the Qantas Airline Group. Rivalry among the Existing Players Businesses operate in a competitive environment(Oraman, 2011). Likewise, the Qantas Airline business environment is characterized by competition from other airlines in the region such as Tiger and Virgin Blue Airways. Internationally, the company is facing fierce competition from other international airlines such as British Airways(Whitley, 2017). The existing competition exhibited by the players in this industry has facilitated into slow market growth, diluted profits and the high cost of competition. However, bearing in mind that airline industry is a big one, there are opportunities of Qantas Airline to expand because the existing players in the industry can expand their business without interfering with the market share of the other. Bargaining Power of Buyers In the Qantas' industry the bargaining power of the buyer is very high. This is because Qantas is operating in a competitive industry where there is stiff competition. The competitors in this industry apply cost leadership strategy whereby they focus on charging customers the lowest cost as possible. This competition strategy increases the buyers bargaining power as they can choose which company to travel with either based on the quality or price. Therefore, customers can switch from the Qantas brand to the competitors products. This affects the company profit as well as reducing its market share. Bargaining Power of Suppliers Ideally, the main factors affecting suppliers bargaining power comprise of suppliers concentration, the threat of backward and forward integration, substitute suppliers and switching costs(Rahman, Azad, Mostari, 2015). Bearing in mind that airline industry calls for huge investment the suppliers in this industry are very few. For example, the major suppliers of the Qantas aircraft are Airbus and Boeing. Suppliers being few in the market prevents Qantas and other players in the industry from exercising their control over them. Therefore, the suppliers have the higher bargaining power that the Qantas Airline. According to Wheelen Hunger (2010) low supplier concentration has long-term negative effects on firms. This is because it reduces the firms value. Qantas is negatively suffering from the low supplier concentration consequences. Threat of the Substitutes From the case studies, it is evident that Qantas is faced with stiff competition exhibited by the other players in the industry. This means that there are other alternatives for traveling. Threat of the substitutes appears to be more intense in the domestic and the regional market than in the international market. This is because there are limited alternatives for international traveling. Domestically, the threat of substitutes is posed by other modes of transport such as road, rail, and sea. In the international arena, the substitute threat is posed by other international competitors such as British Airways. The lower performance product portrayed by other players in the industry makes it difficult for the customers to switch from Qantas service to other services offered by the competitors. Alternatively, other services providers in this industry offer low-quality products making it hard for the buyers to switch from the Qantas' products(Sumers, 2013). The adoption of the substantial product differentiation has worked best for the Qantas. The company has differentiated its products by designing different services from other players in the industry. According to Saleh Jaradat, Almomani, Bataineh (2013) when services or products are differentiated from the competitors it becomes difficult for the customers to find other close products that can satisfy their needs. Finally, there are a limited number of substitutes in the airline industry. The availability of few substitutes in this industry has had positive impacts for Qantas. Threat of New Entrants The success of any industry will attract more entrepreneurs who will want to take advantage of the existing opportunities. This is encouraged by the number of factors such as low investment cost, favorable government regulations and others(Porter, 2008). Currently, it is very difficult for the new competitors to enter the airline industry. This is attributable the high cost of investment that makes it difficult for the new investors to enter the industry(Sandilands, 2012). For example, high airline operational cost such as catering for the security and security measures and high costs of either buying or leasing an aircraft makes it expensive for the new investors who may want to enter the industry. Other factors hindering competitors to enter the airline industry include weak distribution network. According to Porter (2008) when the industry has weak distribution it means it expensive to distribute products, and therefore some products may never reach to the end customer. Additionally, Tehrani Rahmani (2014) adds that for the new entrants to enter the industry, a strong distribution network must exist. The geographical location of Qantas hinders the entry of the new competitors. This because Qantas Airline has already established itself in the continent of Australia. Finally, the high learning curve exiting the industry makes it expensive and time-consuming for the competitors to study before competing effectively. This prevents the Qantas industry from the threat of the new entrants. Qantas SWOT Analysis Strengths: Qantas Airline strength is linked to its strong brands that are globally recognized. Besides, the diversification of its services gives the company an opportunity to continue dominating large market share locally, regionally and in the international markets. Weaknesses: Qantas profitable operations rely heavily on the business and first class passengers. During global financial and economic crisis it becomes difficult for the company to earn revenue. This is because the demand for the business class services goes down. Opportunities: There are opportunities for the Qantas Airlines to grow its international market. The company can agree with more states in different continents to increases its international travels. Alternatively, Qantas can diversify its products to target and meet many needs customers as possible. Threats: Provided that business operates in a dynamic environment, Qantas Airline is likely to suffer from the global financial crisis. Besides, the company business operations can be affected by the threats posed by the international terrorists. Qantas Corporate Strategy across Domestic and International Divisions since 1992 Since 1992, Qantas corporate strategy has been providing passengers transportation under the Australian flagship airliner. Over the year, this strategy has not changed especially in the domestic division where the company has continued of offer transportation services to the Australians at low costs through Jetstar division. To meet the rising international travelers needs of having the low costs services, Qantas has extended its Jetstar business division. Other strategies that the company has changed to include the Frequent Flyer Loyalty program to attract more customers and adopting the low staff cost strategy. Three Accounting Policies that Auditors should watch for any Airline Industry Plant, Property and Equipment Valuation (PPE) Valuation The airline industry major assets are aircraft. These assets are prone to depreciation and impairment. Most of the times the industry overvalues the PPE to overestimate the financial position of the business. Therefore, it is important for the auditors to carefully scrutinize the depreciation and impairment methods used to ascertain whether they are in line with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB). Leasing Accounting Policy As noted in the earlier discussion in this paper, investing in the airline industry is very costly because it requires purchasing aircraft which are very expensive. Sometimes the companies in the airline industry may find it worth to lease an aircraft than purchasing it. However, this may be used an opportunity to swindle the stakeholders wealth. Therefore, it is important for the auditors to examine the current leasing policy to determine whether it properly carried out. Depreciation Policy In the first accounting policy this paper has found that major airline assets (PPE) are prone to the depreciation. Bearing in mind, there are several depreciation methods such as straight line and double depreciation methods not all of them are applicable in the airline industry. Therefore, the external auditors should investigate to establish whether the companies in the airline industry are applying the right depreciation methods. Qantas Financial Performance and Financial Position at the end of 2013 Financial Performance (Revenues and Expenses) In August 2013, Qantas realized a profit of $15.9 billion. This revenue generation was supported by the costs of 13.83 billion. Other costs and incomes reduced and increased income before net income respectively to $1 million. This was a significant improvement from the 2012 net loss of $245 million(Qantas Airways Ltd, 2017). This was the fastest growth in the company performance in the past eight years. The improvement in the financial performance was strengthened by the actions that were adopted by the company during the year including the prudent approach to capital expenditure and reducing debt(Qantas Group, 2013). Additionally, the growth in the financial performance was also attributable to the growth of domestic business operations. Financial Position (Assets, Liabilities and Owners Equity) At the end of 2013, the Qantas total assets amounted to $20, 032 million. The total assets growth was at -5.41 percent. On the other total liabilities were $14, 192 million and owners equity was $5, 840 total to $20, 032. This was a slight decline from its financial position in 2012 that was ranging at 21, 178(Qantas Airways Ltd., 2017). In 2013, the company liabilities superseded the owners equity. This means the company was relying more on debts and loans to finance its operations. Qantas Financial Performance and Financial Position in 2016 Financial Performance In 2016, Qantas Group realized a net income of $1.03 billion(Chung, 2016). This was a tremendous increase in the company financial performance over a decade. This revenue was matched with an expense of $15.71 billion. Financial Position In 2016, the Qantas Group total assets were $16, 705 million with a total growth of -4.71 percent, asset turnover 0.95 and return on average assets of 6.01 percent. This was notable growth on the company asset performance over the years. On the other side, the company liabilities amounted to $13, 445 million and owners equity totaled $3, 360(Qantas Airways Ltd., 2017). Similarities and Differences between 2013 and 2016 Financial Years Similarities In both years, the company has realized a revenue as well as improvement in the financial year compared to the respective years. Again, there has been financial performance improvement in both years. Differences In 2013 the revenue realized was much lower compared to the 2016 profits. Besides, the company liabilities have reduced from $14, 192 in 2013 to $13, 445 million in 2016. Additionally, performance in the company assets has continued to improve. Recommendation to the Potential Investor Based on the 2016 report, this report recommends that it is worth for the potential investor to purchase shares in the Qantas Group. The tremendous growth in profit and the improvement in the company domestic operations which are a major contributor to the company revenue are indications that the company will perform better in future and therefore its share value is likely to increase References CAPA Centre for Aviation. (2015, August 24). Qantas Airline Group. Retrieved from CAPA Centre for Aviation: https://centreforaviation.com/data/profiles/airline-groups/qantas-group Chung, F. (2016, August 24). Qantas posts record $1.53 billion full-year profit. Retrieved from News Limited: https://www.news.com.au/finance/business/travel/qantas-just-had-its-best-year-ever/news-story/f19ad5ddc1320591487eec0a5ffab7ab Dlken, F. (2013). Are Porters Five Competitive Forces still Applicable? A Critical Examination concerning the Relevance for Todays Business. Netherlands: University of Twente. Oraman, Y. (2011). The Firms Survival and Competition through Global Expansion: A Case Study from Food Industry in FMCG Sector. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 24, 188-197. Porter, M. (2008). The Five Competitive Forces That Shape Strategy. January Harvard Business Review. Qantas Airways Ltd. (2017, February 26). Annual Financials for Qantas Airways Ltd. Retrieved from Annual Financials for Qantas Airways Ltd.: Annual Financials for Qantas Airways Ltd. Qantas Airways Ltd. (2017, April 16). Financial Position Annual Reports. Retrieved from Qantas Airways Ltd.: https://quotes.wsj.com/AU/XASX/QAN/financials/annual/balance-sheet Qantas Group. (2013, August 29). QANTAS 2012/13 Full Year Financial Results. Retrieved from Qantas Group: https://www.qantasnewsroom.com.au/media-releases/qantas-201213-full-year-financial-results/ Qantas Group. (2016, February 26). Our Company. Retrieved from Qantas Group: https://www.qantas.com/travel/airlines/company/global/en Rahman, K., Azad, S., Mostari, S. (2015). A Competitive Analysis of Airline Industry: A Case Study on Biman Bangladesh Airlines. Journal of Business and Management, 17(4), 23-33. Saleh Jaradat, Almomani, S., Bataineh, M. (2013). The Impact of Porter Model`s Five Competence Powers on Selecting Business Strategy. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 5(3), 457-470. Sandilands, B. (2012, May 11). Harder times ahead for major Qantas competitors. Retrieved from https://blogs.crikey.com.au/planetalking/2012/05/11/harder-times-ahead-for-major-qantas-competitors/ Sumers, B. (2013, February 2013). Qantas has claimed to be unconcerned by Virgin Australias Proposed Acquisition of a 60% Stake in Tiger Australia, Insisting its Position is Strong Enough to withstand the Deal's Impact on the Domestic Market. Retrieved from https://www.travelweekly.com.au/article/Qantas-asserts-domestic-position-as-competition-mo/ Tehrani, M. B., Rahmani, F. (2014). Evaluation Strategy Michael Porter's five forces model of the competitive environment in the dairy industry (Case Study: Amoll Haraz Dvshh dairy company). American Journal of Engineering Research, 3(5), 80-85. Wheelen, J. D., Hunger, T. L. (2010). Strategic Management. London: Prentice Hall. Whitley, A. (2017, February 23). Qantas Profit Dips Amid Overseas Competition. Retrieved from https://skift.com/2017/02/23/qantas-profit-dips-7-5-percent-amid-overseas-competition/

Southern Gothic Themes free essay sample

Final Essay Tennessee William’s play a Streetcar Named Desire broke new ground in American theater. Both Streetcar Named Desired and â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard to Find† are considered Southern Gothic stories. They’re considered Southern Gothic because it comments on the state of humankind following the death of the gentile, agrarian south aid and the rise of industrialization. Also in each story the characters are reimagined Gothic genre archetypes. Quotes: Streetcar Named Desire – 1. Two-story corner building on a street in New Orleans which is named Elysian Fields and runs between the L N tracks and the river. The section is poor in like corresponding sections in other American cities, it has a raffish charm. The houses are mostly white frame, weathered grey, with rickety outside stairs and galleries and quaintly ornamented gables†. (1) 2. â€Å"Frightening, sinister shadows and reflections begin to appear on the walls, mimicking Blanche’s nervous movements. We will write a custom essay sample on Southern Gothic Themes or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Wild, jungle-sounding cries can be heard†. ) 3. â€Å"Her appearance is incongruous to this setting. She is daintily dressed in a white suit with a fluffy bodice, necklace and ear-rings of pearl, white gloves and hat, looking as if she were arriving at a summer tea or cocktail party in the garden district†. (3) â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard to Find’ – 1. â€Å"Anything that comes out of the South is going to be called grotesque by the northern reader, unless it is grotesque, in which case it is going to be called realistic†. ~ Flannery O’Connor 2. The road was about ten feet above and they could see only the tops of the tress on the other side of it. Behind the ditch they were sitting in there were more woods, tall and dark and deep. In a few minutes they saw a car some distance away on top of a hill, coming slowly as if the occupants were watching them†. (5) 3. [â€Å"There was a pistol shot from the woods, followed closely by another. Then silence†¦ She could hear the wind move through the tree tops like a satisfied in suck of breath†] (7)